Radio started in earnest in the 1920's. KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was the first to do a commercial broadcast in November 1920 in the US. Within a few years there were dozens of radio stations all up and down the east coast of the US. The technology of radio was fast evolving so it was the engineers and tinkerers and rich folks who bought the pieces and tweaked until they could hear radio in their home.
The first radios were powered by batteries. Home AC power was uncommon and AC (alternating current) technology was just beginning. The A battery provided a low voltage (1.5 - 6 VDC), high current electron source for the tube filaments. The B battery provided high voltage (22.5 - 90 VDC), low current to amplify the signals. The C battery provided a different low voltage (1.5 - 4.5 VDC), low current to bias the tube grids.
The early “radios” also needed an external antenna, a separate speaker or headphone, and a good ground wire.